Facts About Silk Fabric
Silk, with its shimmer and luster that no other fabric can match the qualities of this rich fabric is so coveted by many of us starting from its discovery up to this day.
Silk is a protein fiber, more similar to wool than to cotton. it is extremely strong, but repeated exposure to the sun will erode the fiber that is why silk fabrics are poor choices for curtains and draperies. Although generally silk can stand heat (it is subjected to very high temperatures when the gum is removed, and most silk dyes are steam set), but does not do well in extreme changes of temperatures or in overheating through excessive drying.
Before attempting to wash your silk garments and linens, always check the manufacturer’s instructions and test it on a small hidden area of the garment. Many manufacturers will tell you to dry-clean because it is simpler and yields better results. Some silk can be hand washed but only if done carefully. For best results use a mild detergent (like Woolite or even shampoo) and lukewarm water, then roll the fabric in a towel to absorb the water. Do not twist and then iron dry on a low setting. Never use chlorine bleach on silk. It will yellow the fiber and may cause it to breakdown more quickly. Structured silk garments and fragile fabrics should be dry-cleaned to prevent damage. Multi-color prints or hand-dyed scarves may need to be dry-cleaned to prevent running. You may wish to dry-clean your garment the first time because the steaming process used at the dry-cleaners may also help to further set the dyes.
Store your silk clothing appropriately as moths are very partial to them. It is best to store your silk in a cotton pillowcase or otherwise surround the silk with a fabric that can breathe. Avoid storing in plastic since this can trap moisture, which can lead to yellowing or the accumulation of mildew. The colors in your silk will undoubtedly fade over time, even when permanent dyes have been used and they have been professionally set. Reds are particularly sensitive to running and fading. Store your silk away from exposure to light, especially direct sunlight.
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